tailieunhanh - A Comprehensive Grammars phần 9

Tham khảo tài liệu 'a comprehensive grammars phần 9', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 330 Chinese A Comprehensive Grammar bing also This can link two predicate verbs which are transitive and share the same object huì shàng tăolùn bìng tõngguòle zhèi xiàng tí àn The meeting discussed and passed this motion. MSeK 0 dàjiã dõu tóngyì bìng yõnghũ wỗde tíyì Everyone agreed with and supported my proposal. The lexical conjunctions cited above are the standard connectives for the three word categories of nouns adjectives and verbs. However as we shall see from the clausal conjunctions below they have disyllabic variants . 12ZS yiji also for ffl hé etc. fnfi. érqiẽ but also for íĩu ér and bìngqiè and also for bing. CLAUSAL CONJUNCTIONS AND CONJUNCTIVES Clausal conjunctions in Chinese form a large closed set. They display the following distinctive features a some have monosyllabic and disyllabic variants depending on rhythmic requirements dànshì but íã dàn but suĩrán though M SUĨ though ỉnM rúguõ if in rú if b some occur in pairs others individually or in pairs and others with conjunctives Tds bùdàn not only . ĩỉỉỉfì érqiẽ but also a pair T ii bùguò but individual yĩnwèi because . ểrUẲ suõyỉ therefore individual a pair RTF zhiyou only . T cái then with conjunctive c they may be positioned either before the subject topic or before the predicate comment depending on the scope of meaning they govern in the sentence tã bùdàn huì shuõ yĩngwén I érqiẽ huì shuõ zhõngwén He cannot only speak English but he can speak Chinese too. Conjunctions and Conjunctives 331 TíãAA ìA Ằ ĩỉiĩHìỀ hStiĩé bùdàn dàrén huì shuõ zhongwen I érqié lián xiăohái yè huì shuõ zhõngwén Not only can the adults speak Chinese but even the children can too. Clausal conjunctives are monosyllabic referential adverbs. They are limited in number with the most common being st jiù then A cái only then 1 dõu both or air ÍỀ ye also or its classical counterpart yi also a hái as well ip què but etc. They are used mainly in the second clause of a sentence 1 a to echo a conjunction in the first .