tailieunhanh - PRACTICAL GUIDE TO INDUSTRIAL SAFETY: Methods for Process Safety Professionals - Chapter 8

Chương này cuối cùng nổi bật và ghi chú Cung cấp chung về ATVSLĐ MỘT SỐ (An toàn và Sức khỏe nghề nghiệp) Đối tượng đã đề cập bởi OSHA. Tiêu chuẩn cụ thể được tham chiếu để người đọc Điều đó có thể tham khảo thông tin chi tiết và nhiều dữ liệu hơn. Viên chức an toàn Cần Đánh giá chức năng cụ thể và cho dù môi trường làm việc có thể một số tiêu chuẩn OSHA và Quy chế. Đánh giá đúng Chỉ có thể được chế tạo bởi chi tiết thực hiện một an toàn và. | Chapter 8 SELECT OSH FACTS INTRODUCTION This final chapter provides highlights and general notes on several OSH occupational safety and health subjects addressed by OSHA. Specific standards are referenced so that the reader can refer to more detailed information and data. The safety officer needs to assess whether the specific functions and workplace environment are subject to certain OSHA standards and regulations. Proper assessments can only be made by performing a detailed safety and risk assessment audit of the operations worker practices company policies and the workplace environment. BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS STANDARD In 1991 OSHA issued its final rule on Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens 29 CFR Part . This regulation marks the first time OSHA has taken regulatory action in the area of infectious diseases. The standard is aimed at protecting more than million workers and prevent more than 9 200 bloodborne infections and 200 deaths each year. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that exist in human blood and other body fluids. They include the hepatitis B virus HBV and the human immunodeficiency virus HIV the virus that causes AIDS. When body fluids that are infectious enter the blood stream of another person they can cause disease. Full implementation of the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard will protect workers from exposure to these diseases. The standard covers workers who can reasonably anticipate skin eye mucous membrane or parenteral contact . needlesticks sharps injuries human bites etc. with blood or other potentially infectious materials including semen vaginal 418 Copyright 2001 Marcel Dekker Inc. SELECT OSH FACTS 419 secretions cerebrospinal fluid synovial fluid pleural fluid pericardial fluid peritoneal fluid amniotic fluid saliva in dental procedures any fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood and all body fluids in situations where it is difficult to differentiate between body fluids. That means that the standard .