tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học nông nghiệp " Access of Vietnam’s Agro-Forestry Products to EU and US markets Status, Opportunities and Challenges "

Nông-lâm sản của Việt Nam trong 10 năm qua đã đạt được tích cực tiến bộ trong việc xuất khẩu, với mức tăng trung bình từ 18 - 25%. Thống kê năm 2007 cho thấy một kim ngạch xuất khẩu của US $ m. Một số sản phẩm xuất khẩu chủ yếu là đồ nội thất gỗ (US $ m), cao su (US $ m) Cà phê (US $ m) và chè (US $ 129m. Sản phẩm nông nghiệp sang Mỹ đạt 600 triệu USD (Cà phê, cao su, hạt điều.). Từ năm 2000 gia tăng lớn trong giá trị xuất. | GAP Workshop in Binh Thuan 21-22 7 2008 Access of Vietnam s Agro-Forestry Products to EU and US markets Status Opportunities and Challenges . Cao Vinh Hai Consulting Center for Environment Resources And Rural Poverty Alleviation I. Overview Agro-Forestry products of Vietnam over the past 10 years have achieved positive progress in exports with average increase from 18 - 25 . Statistics of 2007 showed an export turnover of US 8 650 m. Some major export products are Wood furniture US 2 350m Rubber US 1 425m Coffee US 1 720m and tea US 129m. Agro products to the US reached US 600m Coffee Rubber cashew. . Since 2000 large increases in export value included coffee rubber and especially wood furniture with 11 times higher than that of the year 2000 US 219m . Wood furniture to US in particular accounted for over 50 of the total export turnover of wood furniture exports. Fruit and vegetables to EU accounted for 25 and to China is around 56 . Above is the background for our study to focus on two main markets US and EU. Besides positive export figures there are some outstanding issues that need to be considered Export turnover of fruit and vegetables increased from US to US 305m USD during 1995-2001 and from then on has been relatively constrant at US 305-350m. Some Agro-forestry products have declined significantly for example the bee industry. In 2002 Vietnam ranked second in the word for export of honey. This declined to number 6th and then 7th in 2007 with 14 000 tons of export volume value of around US 25m a decrease of 2 000 to 3 000tons compared to the previous years. Recently the EU temporarily stopped imports of honey from Vietnam as the product failed to meet hygiene and food safety requirements. Cashews have faced serious difficulties with the price of raw materials for cashew increasing poor processing facilities lack of labour high price of output products and low profit. Contracts undelivered from previous years have been over 3000 containers 52 500 .