tailieunhanh - Báo cáo y học: "Year in review 2007: Critical Care - respirology"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học Critical Care giúp cho các bạn có thêm kiến thức về ngành y học đề tài: Year in review 2007: Critical Care - respirology. | Available online http content 12 5 231 Review Year in review 2007 Critical Care - respirology Lorenzo Del Sorbo1 and Arthur S Slutsky2 Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care University of Turin Corso Dogliotti 14 10126 Turin Italy 2Keenan Research Centre at the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael s Hospital Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care and Division of Respirology Department of Medicine University of Toronto 30 Bond Street Queen Wing 4-042 Toronto ON Canada M5B 1W8 Corresponding author Arthur S Slutsky slutskya@ Published 14 October 2008 This article is online at http content 12 5 231 2008 BioMed Central Ltd Critical Care 2008 12 231 doi cc6953 Abstract All original research contributions published in Critical Care in 2007 in the field of respirology and critical care medicine are summarized in this article. Fifteen papers were grouped in the following categories acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome mechanical ventilation ventilator-induced lung injury imaging and other topics. Introduction This article summarizes the research work published in Critical Care in 2007 in the field of respiratory critical care. Fifteen original research papers were identified and grouped into different sections by topic of interest. Acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome Definition and epidemiology The most widely used definitions of acute lung injury ALI and acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS are those proposed by the 1994 American-European Consensus Conference AECC . ALI ARDS is diagnosed when there are bilateral infiltrates on the chest x-ray in the absence of left atrial hypertension with coexisting hypoxemia. The hypoxemia criterion for ALI is a partial pressure of arterial oxygen fractional concentration of inspired oxygen PaO2 FiO2 ratio of less than or equal to 300 and for ARDS the PaO2 FiO2 ratio must be less than or equal to 200. This definition of ALI

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