tailieunhanh - Manual Endourology - part 2

Đối với sinh viên đào tạo với một trong các mô hình đào tạo abovedescribed, lần đầu tiên một tình huống lâm sàng đã được tạo ra và chẩn đoán làm việc đã được xác định. ▬ Trong bước tiếp theo, bạn nên kiểm tra các công cụ và học cách xử lý chúng trước khi bạn bắt đầu điều trị | 5 1 Chapter 1 Endourological Training Models Fig. . Real time interactive simulated procedures Fig. . Different treatment tools and X-ray can be selected 6 Chapter 1 Endourological Training Models O Fig. . Trainee file with performance description O Fig. . Uromentor system for placement of a percutaneous nephrostomy nephrostomy O Fig. . Another computerbased training system has come out for the simulation of transurethral resection of bladder tumours. This system cannot yet be purchased. A prototype has been tested. Tips for Training For student training with one of the abovedescribed training models first a clinical situation has to be created and a working diagnosis has to be defined. In the next step you should check the instruments and learn to handle them before you start the treatment. Perform your treatment stepwise as is explained in the individual chapters of this book. Repetition and supervision by an experienced colleague is a very important factor. You will definitely notice the improvement of your skills after every training session. 7 1 Chapter 1 Endourological Training Models If you wish to introduce advanced endouro-logical techniques in your department visit a centre of excellence in this specific field and attend a number of procedures there. Perform training in this technique using one of the above-mentioned training models that best fits the technique. Ask somebody who is experienced in this technique to assist you in the first cases in which you perform the advanced new technique. References 1. Pirkmajer B Leusch G 1977 A bladder-prostate model on which to practice using transurethral resection instruments German . Urol A 16 336-338 2. Habib HN Berger J Winter CC 1965 Teaching transurethral surgery using a cow s udder. J Urol 93 77-79 3. Narwani KP Reid EC 1969 Teaching transurethral surgery using cadaver bladder. J Urol 101 101 4. Fiddian RV 1967 A method of training in periurethral resection. Brit J Urol 39 192-193 5. .