tailieunhanh - Software Engineering A PRACTITIONER’S APPROACH phần 4

Dự báo rủi ro, cũng được gọi là ước lượng rủi ro, cố gắng để đánh giá từng rủi ro trong hai cách khả năng hoặc khả năng rủi ro là có thực và những hậu quả của các vấn đề liên quan với nguy cơ, nó sẽ xảy ra. Kế hoạch dự án, cùng với các nhà quản lý và nhân viên kỹ thuật, thực hiện bốn hoạt động chiếu rủi ro: | 240 PART TWO MANAGING SOFTWARE PROJECTS . Design a project database system that would enable a software engineer to store cross reference trace update change and so forth all important software configuration items. How would the database handle different versions of the same program Would source code be handled differently than documentation How will two developers be precluded from making different changes to the same SCI at the same time . Do some research on object-oriented databases and write a paper that describes how they can be used in the context of SCM. . Use an E-R model Chapter 12 to describe the interrelationships among the SCIs objects listed in Section . . Research an existing SCM tool and describe how it implements control for versions variants and configuration objects in general. . The relations part-of and interrelated represent simple relationships between configuration objects. Describe five additional relationships that might be useful in the context of a project database. . Research an existing SCM tool and describe how it implements the mechanics of version control. Alternatively read two or three of the papers on SCM and describe the different data structures and referencing mechanisms that are used for version control. . Using Figure as a guide develop an even more detailed work breakdown for change control. Describe the role of the CCA and suggest formats for the change request the change report and the ECO. . Develop a checklist for use during configuration audits. . What is the difference between an SCM audit and a formal technical review Can their function be folded into one review What are the pros and cons FURTHER READINGS AND INFORMATION SOURCES One of the few books that have been written about SCM in recent years is by Brown et al. AntiPatterns and Patterns in Software Configuration Management Wiley 1999 . The authors discuss the things not to do antipatterns when implementing an SCM process .