tailieunhanh - báo cáo khoa học: " Government use licenses in Thailand: The power of evidence, civil movement and political leadership"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Government use licenses in Thailand: The power of evidence, civil movement and political leadership | Wibulpolprasert et al. Globalization and Health 2011 7 32 http content 7 1 32 H2 globalization 7 AND HEALTH REVIEW Open Access Government use licenses in Thailand The power of evidence civil movement and political leadership Suwit Wibulpolprasert1 Vichai Chokevivat2 Cecilia Oh3 and Inthira Yamabhai3 Abstract This paper attempts to describe and analyse the policy processes that led to the granting and implementation of the government use licenses to enable the import and production of generic versions of medicines patented in Thailand. The decision to grant the series of government use licenses was taken despite much domestic and international controversy. The paper demonstrates that the policy processes leading to the granting of government use licenses are a successful application of the concept of the triangle that moves the mountain . This is a well-known conceptualisation of a philosophical and strategic approach to public policy advocacy in Thailand which propounds that the effective bridging of three powers a. Knowledge and evidence generated by research and analysis b. Civil society movements and public support and c. Leadership of policy makers and politicians in a synergistic triangle can move mountains meaning the resolution of seemingly insurmountable problems. The paper provides insights into the policy context for the decision and analyses the roles of key actors their motivations and the policy processes in the country. Introduction In 2001 Trade Ministers at the World Trade Organization WTO Ministerial Conference in Doha signed a declaration confirming their common understanding that the provisions of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights TRIPS did not prevent governments from taking the necessary policy and legal measures to promote access to medicines and protect public health 1 . The Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health put an end to the long-running debate at the

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN
crossorigin="anonymous">
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.