tailieunhanh - Handbook Of Pollution Control And Waste Minimization - Chapter 23 (end)

Thực tiễn tốt nhất cho dầu và thăm dò, sản xuất khí, và Công nghiệp Giao thông vận tải đường ống Nhiều dầu mỏ và thăm dò, sản xuất, và công ty đường ống dẫn khí (E & P công ty), cả lớn và nhỏ, đã áp dụng các khái niệm về giảm thiểu chất thải trong hoạt động của mình. Như một kết quả, E & P công ty đã đạt được tiến bộ trong công tác phòng chống ô nhiễm bằng cách loại bỏ dầu và khí đốt chất thải tại nguồn. Cũng như nỗ lực phòng chống ô. | 23 Best Practices for the Oil and Gas Exploration Production and Pipeline Transportation Industry Bart Sims Railroad Commission of Texas Austin Texas 1 INTRODUCTION Many oil and gas exploration production and pipeline companies E P companies both large and small have applied the concepts of waste minimization in their operations. As a result E P companies have achieved progress in pollution prevention by eliminating oil and gas wastes at the source. As well as pollution prevention efforts E P companies have implemented effective reuse and recycling alternatives for various oil and gas wastes. Several E P companies have provided case studies which highlight successful and beneficial waste minimization. The following case studies illustrate how E P companies have applied waste minimization techniques or best management practices to either reduce the quantity of waste generated at the source or to recycle reclaim or reuse waste streams that could not be reduced at the source. E P companies have implemented equipment modifications procedural or process changes product substitution and reuse of spent materials to achieve beneficial waste minimization. Importantly the case studies demonstrate that in addition to preventing pollution waste minimization in oil and gas Copyright 2002 by Marcel Dekker Inc. All Rights Reserved. operations can provide valuable benefits such as cost savings increased revenue improved operating efficiency reduced regulatory compliance concerns and reduced future potential liability concerns. The following case studies have been provided to the Railroad Commission of Texas RRC Waste Minimization Program. Most are included in the RRC publication Waste Minimization in the Oil Field 1 . The case studies are presented for the various E P operations in the following sequence drilling operations production operations natural gas treating and processing operations and pipeline operations. Each case study is presented as a problem which is addressed by a