tailieunhanh - Handbook Of Pollution Control And Waste Minimization - Chapter 22

Blends nhiên liệu và Chẩn đoán kiềm: Trường hợp nghiên cứu châu Âu Mục tiêu chính của dự án "Nâng cao đốt và khí hoá nhiên liệu Pha trộn và chẩn đoán phát hành kiềm và kim loại nặng, "là điều tra và phát triển của dữ liệu và công nghệ để sử dụng thương mại của chất thải công nghiệp. Các chương trình R & D đã được thiết lập trong ba cụm chính tính năng đồng xử lý chất thải dệt, hợp tác xử lý chất thải nhựa, và kiềm và chẩn đoán kim loại nặng. Mười mặt hàng chủ yếu đã được điều tra, bao. | 22 Fuel Blends and Alkali Diagnostics European Case Study Ingo F. W. Romey University of Essen Essen Germany 1 INTRODUCTION The main goal of the project Advanced Combustion and Gasification of Fuel Blends and Diagnostics of Alkali and Heavy Metal Release was the investigation and development of data and technologies for commercial use of waste in industrial applications. The R D program has been set up in three main clusters featuring textile waste co-processing plastic waste co-processing and alkali and heavy metal diagnostics. Ten main items have been investigated covering the following topics and working packages Determination and characterization of the supplied production wastes with regard to physical and chemical characteristics Investigations on special preparation methods for ecologically and economically effective waste preparation for instance sorting separation shredding grinding Upgrading and blending with coal or biomass and variation of coal waste biomass waste ratios Supply of representative fuel blends from waste and coal to the partners performing the combustion gasification tests Copyright 2002 by Marcel Dekker Inc. All Rights Reserved. Determination of logistic and economic principles of the fuel blend preparation transport storage location for the preparation facilities environmental aspects Combustion and gasification of fuel blends Residue valorization concepts Alkali sensor market study Alkali diagnostics measuring campaigns and evaluation Techno-economic assessment studies Environmental aspects of co-combustion A very important part of the work deals with the preparation of fuel blends transport of the materials and development of feeding systems. In addition to the combustion and gasification behavior of the materials special attention was paid to the composition of the fuel and flue gases and the utilization of the ashes. Especially for the later commercial use of the fuel blends in advanced combustion and gasification technologies it was