tailieunhanh - GIS Applications for Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Systems - Chapter 16

Kế hoạch an ninh và đánh giá tính dễ tổn thương Mặc dù hệ thống nước và nước thải nói chung là chuẩn bị tốt để đối phó với thiên tai và tai nạn, nhiều tiện ích trước khi 11 tháng chín năm 2001 đã được xem xét để tự bảo vệ mình chống lại các hành động khủng bố. Đọc chương này để xem như thế nào GIS có thể giúp đỡ trong việc bảo vệ nước của bạn và hệ thống cống chống lại các hành vi khủng bố. Hệ thống phân phối nước đặc biệt dễ bị tổn thương. | CHAPTER 16 Security Planning and Vulnerability Assessment Although water and wastewater systems are generally well prepared to deal with natural disasters and accidents many utilities prior to September 11 2001 had given little consideration to defending themselves against acts of terrorism. Read this chapter to see how GIS can help in safeguarding your water and sewer systems against the acts of terrorism. Water distribution systems are especially vulnerable to acts of terror. Copyright 2005 by Taylor Francis LEARNING OBJECTIVE The learning objective of this chapter is to understand GIS applications in security planning and vulnerability assessment of water and sewer systems. MAJOR TOPICS GIS applications in planning Security planning Vulnerability assessment Security modeling software LIST OF CHAPTER ACRONYMS AMSA Association of Metropolitan Sewerage Agencies EPA . Environmental Protection Agency ERP Emergency Response Plan OGC Open GIS Consortium VSAT Vulnerability Self Assessment Tool GIS APPLICATIONS IN PLANNING GIS technologies have enabled planning professionals to make better and faster planning decisions. New software advances have revolutionized the preparation and use of master plans for water and sewer systems. GIS technologies provide various planning tools such as 1. Remote-sensing data described in Chapter 3 2. Land-use land-cover data described in Chapter 3 Chapter 11 and Chapter 12 3. Intelligent maps described in Chapter 8 and Chapter 9 4. Hydrologic and hydraulic models described in Chapter 11 to Chapter 13 With the help of case studies and examples this chapter will focus on how to apply these tools for security planning purposes. CITY OF ALBUQUERQUE S WASTEWATER MASTER PLAN In 1990 the City of Albuquerque New Mexico began a multiphase planning effort to evaluate its existing wastewater conveyance and treatment facilities project future growth and flows create programs for monitoring and rehabilitating existing infrastructure and develop an .