tailieunhanh - Linux System Administration phần 5

(CD cài đặt hệ điều hành MacOS X-ROM là một ngoại lệ, nó sử dụng HFS +) Linux hỗ trợ cho HFS + là trong giai đoạn alpha và chưa được tích hợp vào hạt nhân. Linux HFS + Trang web là . FFS hệ điều hành MacOS X cung cấp tùy chọn để sử dụng Unix nhanh hệ thống tập tin (FFS), | You can use Gnome RPM in a similar manner to update delete or query RPM packages. GUI configuration utilities in other distributions such as Caldera and SuSE differ in details but have similar functionality. Installing a Debian Package Debian Xandros formerly Corel and Libranet Linux all use Debian packages rather than RPMs. Debian packages are incompatible with RPM packages but the basic principles of operation are the same. Like RPMs Debian packages include dependency information and the Debian package utilities maintain a database of installed packages files and so on. You use the dpkg command to install a Debian package. This command s syntax is similar to that of rpm dpkg options action package-files package-name The action is the action to be taken common actions are summarized in Table . The options Table modify the behavior of the action much like the options to rpm. Table dpkg Primary Actions dpkg Action Description -i or install Installs a package. configure Reconfigures an installed package Runs the post-installation script to set site-specific options. -r or -P or remove or purge Removes a package. -p or print-avail Displays information about a package. -l pattern or list pattern Lists all installed packages whose names match pattern. -L or listfiles Lists the installed files associated with a package. -C or audit Searches for partially installed packages and suggests what to do with them. Table Options to Fine-Tune dpkg Actions dpkg Option Used with Actions Description root dir All Modifies the Linux system using a root directory located at dir. Can be used to maintain one Linux installation discrete from another one say during OS installation or emergency maintenance. -B or auto-deconfigure -r Disables packages that rely upon one being removed. force-things Assorted Forces specific actions to be taken. Consult the dpkg man page for details of things this option does. ignore-depends package -i -r Ignores dependency information for the .