tailieunhanh - Báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học: "Một số yếu tố quyết định của nhiễm trùng đường tiết niệu ở trẻ em từ 2 tháng đến 6 tuổi ở Hải Phòng Việt Nam trong năm 2008"

Tuyển tập các nghiên cứu khoa học của trường đại học Huế đề tài: Một số yếu tố quyết định của nhiễm trùng đường tiết niệu ở trẻ em từ 2 tháng đến 6 tuổi ở Hải Phòng Việt Nam trong năm 2008. | JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Hue University N0 61 2010 SOME DETERMINANTS OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION IN CHILDREN FROM 2 MONTHS TO 6 YEARS OLD IN HAI PHONG VIETNAM IN 2008 Dang Van Chuc Nguyen Ngoc Sang Dang Viet Linh SUMMARY This research was conducted to establish some determinants of urinary tract infections UTI in children from 2 months to 6 years old in some areas of Haiphong in 2008. Method Cross-sectional study. Results and Conclusions Poverty Underweight weight malnutrition Phimosis and incorrect washing method after children have passed stools were statistically significant with the presence of UTI using a logistic regression analysis. There was a relationship between UTI development poverty and poor knowledge of child hygiene. Keyword Urinary Tract Infection Determinant. 1. Introduction Urinary Tract Infections UTI are of interest to scientists because they can lead to renal scarring which causes dangerous complications when children grow up such as anemia hypertension 7-17 preeclampsia eclampsia renal failure and end stage nephropathologies. Most research has been conducted in hospitals to determine the incidence of UTI type of bacteria and treatment effectiveness. In Vietnam no studies have been conducted in the community to evaluate the Prevalence rate In particular to determine some risk factors of UTI. Therefore this study was conducted with the following objectives Determine some risk factors of UTI in children from 2 months to 6 years old in some areas of Haiphong Vietnam. 2. Methodology . Population and study time All children from 2 months to 6 years old in some areas of Haiphong. Study duration 7 2007-10 2007. Criteria of UTI Leucocyturia 30 mm3 and bacteriuria 105 ml urine. . Method Study location 31 3 districts representative of Haiphong district which were coastal rural and urban. Study design Cross-sectional and descriptive study. Sample size was calculated according to the following formula n Z 2. p - p 1 2 d2 n Sample size Z 1a2 1 96 2 .