tailieunhanh - INFECTIOUS DISEASES - PART 3

Những nhân viên này sau đó có thể giúp thực hiện các đề xuất này. Huấn luyện viên và các thành viên của nhóm chăm sóc sức khỏe, giáo dục vận động viên về các biện pháp phòng ngừa được mô tả trong các đề xuất này. Giáo dục như vậy nên bao gồm những rủi ro lây truyền của HIV | is operating under the policies of the aforementioned recommendations and that the athletes have a low risk of becoming infected with a bloodborne pathogen. Clinicians and staff of athletic programs should promote HBV immunization aggressively among all athletes and among coaches athletic trainers equipment handlers laundry personnel and any other people at risk of exposure to blood of athletes as an occupational hazard. Each coach and athletic trainer must receive training in first aid and emergency care and in prevention of transmission of bloodborne pathogens in the athletic setting. These staff members then can help implement these recommendations. Coaches and members of the health care team should educate athletes about precautions described in these recommendations. Such education should include the greater risks of transmission of HIV and other bloodborne pathogens through sexual activity and needle sharing during the use of injection drugs including anabolic steroids. Athletes should be told not to share personal items such as razors toothbrushes and nail clippers that might be contaminated with blood. Depending on law in some states schools may need to comply with Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA regulations for prevention of bloodborne pathogens. The athletic program must determine what rules apply. Compliance with OSHA regulations is a reasonable and recommended precaution even if this is not required specifically by the state. The following precautions should be adopted in sports with direct body contact and other sports in which an athlete s blood or other body fluids visibly tinged with blood may contaminate the skin or mucous membranes of other participants or staff members of the athletic program. Even if these precautions are adopted the risk that a participant or staff member may become infected with a bloodborne pathogen in the athletic setting will not be eliminated entirely. Athletes must cover existing cuts abrasions wounds .