tailieunhanh - Robotics 2010 Current and future challenges_2

Tham khảo sách 'robotics 2010 current and future challenges_2', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 14 Flexible Mono-tread Mobile Track FMT - A New Mobile Mechanism Using One Track and Vertebral Structure - Tetsuya Kinugasa Yuta Otani Takafumi Haji Koji Yoshida Koichi Osuka and Hisanori Amano Okayama University of Science Pacific Software Development Ltd. Osaka University National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster Japan 1. Introduction Lots of disaster such as huge earthquakes the 1995 Kobe earthquake in Japan as shown in followed by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and the 2008 Sichuan earthquake and so on in addition 11th September 2001 attack on the World Trade Center have led us to recognize the necessity to utilize robots in search and rescue at disaster areas. Fig. 1. Collapsed Japanese wooden houses in Kobe 1995 the left figure and Noto 2007 the right figure earthquakes Research and development activities for the utilization of robot technology to assist humans in rescue operations have resulted in a challenging field of robotics Rescue Robotics. The rescue robots must function in extremely hazardous and very complex disaster environments moreover the composition of rubble in the disaster area varies due to regional circumstances and types of disasters etc. Hence it is very important to develop mobile mechanisms that enable robots to travel across such the rubble and access to the interior of the rubble pile. The importance of development of powerful mobile mechanisms 242 Robotics 2010 Current and Future Challenges has been also indicated in the special project for earthquake disaster mitigation in urban areas by The Ministry of the Education Culture Sports Science and Technology in Japan DDT-report 2006 . Then serpentine robots Takayama Hirose 2003 Arai et al. 2004 2008 Osuka Kitajima 2003 Kamegawa Matsuno 2007 Miyanaka et al. 2007 have been developed as search robots to travel across the rubble of collapsed buildings for the purpose of finding victims trapped in the rubble with expectation of powerful tools for the purpose. They have surely .

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