tailieunhanh - Thiết kế bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 tập 1 part 6

Tham khảo tài liệu 'thiết kế bài giảng tiếng anh 11 tập 1 part 6', tài liệu phổ thông, tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Time Steps Work arrangement The present participle of most verbs has the form v ing and is used in the following ways a. as part of the continuous form of a verb Example - I am working. - She was dancing. b. after verbs of movement position in the pattern verb present participle Example - My mother used to go shopping everyday. - He came running towards me. This construction is particularly useful with the verb to go such as go diving go fishing go swimming. c. After verbs of perception in the pattern verb object present participle Example - I heard someone playing the guitar. - I can smell something burning NOTE There is a difference in meaning when such a sentence contains a bare-zw zwz7zve rather than a participle. The infinitive refers to a complete action but the participle refers to an incomplete action or part of an action. Compare - I heard Mai playing the piano. she had started before I heard her and probably went on afterwards - I heard Mai play the piano. I heard her complete performance d. as an adjective Example s It was an interesting film. J It s a bit worrying when the police stop you. 138 Time Steps Work arrangement e. with the verbs spend and waste in the pattern verb time money expression present participle Example - I spend two hours a day travelling to work. - Don t waste time playing computer games - They ve spent 4 000 buying that watch. f. with the verbs catch and find in the pattern verb object present participle With catch the participle always refers to an action which causes annoyance or anger - If I catch you stealing my apples again I ll tell your parents. This is not the case with find which is unemotional - We found our dog lying in the bathroom. - They found their mother sitting in the garden. g. to replace a sentence or part of a sentence When two actions occur at the same time and are done by the same person or thing we can use a present participle to describe one of them 1. He sang to himself. He walked down the road. Singing to

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