tailieunhanh - 501 reading comprehesion questions 4

Tham khảo tài liệu '501 reading comprehesion questions 4', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | SHORT PASSAGES 183. Which of the following states the main idea of the passage a. Theodore Roosevelt was a man of many accomplishments. b. Presidents should speak softly and carry big sticks. c. Presidents can help countries make peace. d. A governor can become a president. 184. What achievement illustrates Roosevelt s ability to overcome personal obstacles a. He led a charge of cavalry Rough Riders in Cuba. b. He is famous for his motto Speak softly and carry a big stick. c. He overcame his asthma by training in a gym and he became a boxer. d. He became governor of New York. 185. According to the passage how did Roosevelt first become president a. He won the support of his party in a political campaign. b. As vice president he took over the presidency when McKinley was assassinated. c. He won the nation s popular vote. d. He won the necessary Electoral College votes. 186. He first worked under President McKinley in what capacity a. assistant Navy secretary during the Spanish-American War b. police commissioner c. governor of New York d. civil service reformer Charles Darwin was born in 1809 in Shrewsbury England. He was a biologist whose famous theory of evolution is important to philosophy for the effect it has had on ideas relating to the nature of men. After many years of careful study Darwin attempted to show that higher species came into existence as a result of the gradual transformation of lower species and that the process of transformation could be explained through the selective effect of the natural environment upon organisms. He concluded that the principles of natural selection and survival of the fittest govern all life. Darwin s explanation of these principles is that because of the food supply problem the young of any species compete for survival. Those young that survive to produce the next generation tend to embody favorable natural changes that are passed on by heredity. His major work that contained these theories is On the Origin of the .

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