tailieunhanh - Báo cáo hóa học: " Kurdish Transhumance: Pastoral practices in South-east Turkey"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về hóa học được đăng trên tạp chí hóa hoc quốc tế đề tài : Kurdish Transhumance: Pastoral practices in South-east Turkey | Thevenin Pastoralism Research Policy and Practice 2011 1 23 http content 1 1 23 o Pastoralism a SpringerOpen Journal RESEARCH Open Access Kurdish Transhumance Pastoral practices in South-east Turkey Michael Thevenin Correspondence veninthe@yahoo. com 6 Rue Mélingue Paris 75019 France Springer Abstract Background In a book dated 2002 there is a map of the Mediterranean region which identifies areas where seasonal movements of sheep flocks still take place. Turkey figures prominently but only the western part of the country is mentioned. From the eastern part the Kurdish region nothing seems to filter through. In fact for the past 40 years Kurdish shepherds and their traditions seem to have been forgotten by the pastoral world and also by Kurdish elites. After the period of conflict in the 1980s and 1990s a general ethnographic updating is due. Results Pastoralism in southeast Turkey has two aspects village pastoralism and pastoralism with vertical and horizontal movements. The latter comes in many forms and is practiced by seminomads or nomads within complex issues of identity. Conclusions The daily lives of these Kurdish shepherds are affected by the changes in their environment and the difficulties of the Turkish nation at whole. Today Kurdish pastoralism is a heritage that remains to be assessed which includes an example of enclosed nomadism in a settled context that is able to persist notwithstanding its adaptability and malleability. Keywords Turkey pastoralists Kurds transhumance seminomadic nomadic tribe Introduction Why are you interested in them There are so many beautiful things to see here How many times have I heard or read this expression on the face of Kurdish guides who accompanied me to see the shepherds Sometimes it is said mockingly sometimes with genuine astonishment. Some would urge me to climb Mount Ararat others to visit Akdamar or even to attend a festival. However I remained disturbingly obsessed with the shepherds

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