tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa hoc:" Upper limb impairments associated with spasticity in neurological disorders"

Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Upper limb impairments associated with spasticity in neurological disorders | Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation BioMed Central Research Upper limb impairments associated with spasticity in neurological disorders Cheng-Chi Tsao1 and Mehdi M Mirbagheri 1 2 Address Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Northwestern University Chicago USA and 2Sensory Motor Performance Program Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago Chicago USA Email Cheng-Chi Tsao - c-tsao@ Mehdi M Mirbagheri - mehdi@ Corresponding author Open Access Published 29 November 2007 Received 29 June 2007 ._J AAV . n - Ar Accepted 29 November 2007 Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2007 4 45 doi 1743-0003-4-45 This article is available from http content 4 1 45 2007 Tsao and Mirbagheri licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http licenses by which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background While upper-extremity movement in individuals with neurological disorders such as stroke and spinal cord injury SCI has been studied for many years the effects of spasticity on arm movement have been poorly quantified. The present study is designed to characterize the nature of impaired arm movements associated with spasticity in these two clinical populations. By comparing impaired voluntary movements between these two groups we will gain a greater understanding of the effects of the type of spasticity on these movements and potentially a better understanding of the underlying impairment mechanisms. Methods We characterized the kinematics and kinetics of rapid arm movement in SCI and neurologically intact subjects and in both the paretic and non-paretic limbs in stroke subjects. The kinematics of

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