tailieunhanh - The Fast Forward MBA in Finance_4

Tham khảo tài liệu 'the fast forward mba in finance_4', kinh doanh - tiếp thị, quản trị kinh doanh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | INTERPRETING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS would be caused by the issue of additional common stock shares under terms of management stock option plans and convertible securities plus any other commitments a business has entered into that requires it to issue additional stock shares in the future . Both basic EPS and diluted EPS if applicable are reported in the income statements of publicly owned business corporations. The diluted EPS is a more conservative figure on which to base market value. MARKET VALUE RATIOS The capital stock shares of more than 10 000 business corporations are traded on public markets the New York Stock Exchange Nasdaq and other stock exchanges. The day-to-day market price changes of these shares receive a great deal of attention to say the least. More than any other factor the market value of capital stock shares depends on the earnings per share performance of a business its past performance and its future profit potential. It s difficult to prove whether basic EPS or diluted EPS is the driver of market value. In many cases the two are very close and the gap is not significant. In some cases however the spread between the two EPS figures is fairly large. ftfta In addition to earnings per share EPS investors in stock shares of publicly owned companies closely follow two other ratios 1 the dividend yield ratio and 2 the price earnings ratio P E . The dividend yield and P E ratios are reported in the stock trading tables published in the Wall Street Journal which demonstrates the importance of these two market value ratios for stock shares. Dividend Yield Ratio The dividend yield ratio equals the amount of cash dividends per share during the most recent or trailing 12 months divided by the current market price of a stock share. The dividend yield ratio is the measure of cash income from a share of stock based on its current market price. The annual return on an investment in stock shares includes both the cash dividends received during the period and

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