tailieunhanh - japanese beyond words how to walk and talk like a native speaker phần 5

Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese beyond words how to walk and talk like a native speaker phần 5', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 114 JAPANESE BEYOND WORDS tense and the feminine particle w indicate that the person speaking and the person spoken to are insiders. As we shall find out below feminine particles are restricted to informal situations. Of course doing without I you he or she is a lot easier in a language that has four verbs to express eating kuu for animals intimate friends and oneself taberu for equals itadaku for oneself when in the presence of strangers exalted persons or in formal situations and meshiagaru when the eating is done by outsiders or exalted persons . Multiply these four variants of verbs referring to the act of eating by two since each verb has a polite and informal form then attach feminine or masculine particles at the end whenever appropriate and pretty soon it becomes obvious who is doing what to whom. Incidentally Japanese have a lot of fun mixing up the many words they have for I you etc. There are at least a dozen words meaning I in common use today ranging from the formal watakushi used by both men and women to the macho ore restricted to men to the archaic sessha growled by samurai in period films . A humorous work of fiction by Soseki Sooseki Natsume the novelist whose likeness appears on the 1 000 note is called I Am a Cat. If the title in English seems bland its equivalent in Japanese is anything but. The word for I in the Japanese title is wagahai an expression used in the early 1900s by politicians in moments of boastfulness. In comparative literature courses it is possible to come across the word I-novel. This is a direct translation from the German Roman which refers to a school of confessional writing at the turn of the last century in which quite naturally the word Ich I appeared with great frequency. It was much easier to translate this German expression into Japanese watakushi shoosetsu than into English in which I novel sounds somewhat strange. In Japanese however there art watakushiritsu gakkoo private schools and there is watakushigoto a .

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