tailieunhanh - grammar spectrum 3 intermediate with key phần 3

Tham khảo tài liệu 'grammar spectrum 3 intermediate with key phần 3', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 13 Future will be going to Present Continuous and Simple 1 We can talk about future time with different verb forms for example will I ll come with you. be going to He s going to come with US. Present Continuous We re coming tomorrow. 2 When we talk about events in the future that we expect to happen but that are not in our control we can use will or be going to Ann will be for is going to be 12 next week. We won t see for aren t going to see those birds again until next spring. Will they finish for Are they going to finish the building soon 3 When we talk about events in the future that are in our control . we can decide what will happen we use will differently from be going to. We use will at the time we decide what to do we use be going to after we have decided what to do. Look at these examples John Can somebody help me please Helen Yes I ll help you. Here Brenda decided after John asked. Now compare Carol ohn needs some help. Helen I know. I m going to help him. Here Helen had decided before Carol spoke. 4 Look at these examples If it rains they ll stay for they re going to stay at home. We ll have for we re going to have lunch after the programme finishes. When a sentence has two parts that refer to the future we use the Present Simple after if when before after as soon as and until and in the other part of the sentence we use will or be going to When SIMPLE will afteretc. PRESENT begoingto After it finishes we ll have lunch. 5 We use the Present Continuous to talk about a future arrangement that we have made with someone else A Can you come and see US this evening B I can t. I m playing squash with Sam. Peter can t come to the cinema with US tonight because he s meeting Jane for dinner. Practice A Look at this table and then use will and these verbs beat draw with lose to. Bob Foster s forecast for next Saturday s big football matches Arsenal 1 Liverpool 1 Leeds 2 Everton 1 Chelsea 1 Luton 2 Ipswich 3 Millwall 3 Brighton 2 Oxford 1 Portsmouth 0 Preston 2 .

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