tailieunhanh - Reauthorization of the Export-Import Bank: Issues and Policy Options for Congress

Historically, savings banks have been the first intermediaries to secure the savings and invest- ments of the local population, which they mobilised to reinvest and develop their surround- ing communities. Building on their decentralised network, their deep knowledge of the local needs, specificities and actors, they naturally grew as the privileged financial partner for local and regional economic projects. They have built business relationships with major actors of the local development and growth. Thus, they have become the drivers of the local economic dynamism, both for the financing of infrastructures through partnership with the local authorities, and for microprojects aimed at creating. | Reauthorization of the Export-Import Bank Issues and Policy Options for Congress Shayerah Ilias Analyst in International Trade and Finance May 7 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 R41829 CRS Report for Congress------------- Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Reauthorization of the Export-Import Bank Issues and Policy Options for Congress Summary The Export-Import Bank of the United States Ex-Im Bank EXIM Bank or the Bank a selfsustaining agency is the official . export credit agency ECA . It operates under a renewable charter the Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 . 79-173 as amended and has been reauthorized through May 31 2012 . 112-74 . Potential issues for the 112th Congress as it examines reauthorization of the Ex-Im Bank include the following The economic rationale for the Bank including the role of the federal government in export promotion and finance Specific Bank policies such as those relating to content shipping economic and environmental impact analysis and tied aid including how these policies balance . export and other policy interests Statutory requirements directing the Ex-Im Bank to support certain types of exports such as exports of small businesses and green technology including the tension that such requirements can create between desiring to support specific economic sectors and allowing the Ex-Im Bank flexibility to fulfill its mission to support . exports and jobs and International developments that may affect the Bank s work such as the growing role of emerging economies ECAs and the sufficiency of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD Arrangement on Officially Supported Export Credits to level the playing field for . exporters. Potential options for Congress include but are not limited to the following areas Structure of the Bank. Congress could maintain the Ex-Im Bank as an independent agency reorganize or privatize the functions of the Bank or terminate the Bank. .

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