tailieunhanh - ELSEVIER'S DICTIONARY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES phần 6

Tham khảo tài liệu 'elsevier's dictionary of psychological theories phần 6', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 329 and accept the course of events and indications of their disintegration . One of the components of the collective unconscious or objective psyche is called archetypes other names for this component are dominants primordial images imagoes mythological images and behavior patterns which are universal ideas that are emotion-laden and create images visions that correspond allegedly to some aspect of the conscious situation in normal waking life cf. theory of phylogenesis -refers to the origin and biological development of a species as a whole but Jung extended this theory within psychology to include the development of the psyche and archetypes the theory of racial memory uncon-scious - holds that people inherit the common body of experiences and memories of all past humans and that in human consciousness such elements continue from generation to generation thus humans not only inherit their physical aspects from their ancestors but their memories as well . Other components of the collective unconscious are called the persona -the masked or public face of personality the anima and animus - a bisexual aspect where the feminine archetype in men is the anima and the masculine archetype in women is the animus cf. Jung s use of the term syzygy - the juxtaposition of opposites or a pair of opposites especially the anima and animus the term derives from astronomy in which the Earth and the moon lie in a straight line on opposite sides of the sun Jung was impressed by the apparent ubiquity of cultural symbols of syzygy such as the Chinese complementary principles of the universe called yin and yang or the melding of a man and woman into a divine couple the shadow - the animal instincts that humans have inherited in their evolution from lower life forms and that may be manifested as recognition of original sin the devil or an enemy Jung s term inflation of consciousness refers to the expansion of a person s consciousness beyond its normal limits stemming from identification