tailieunhanh - ELSEVIER'S DICTIONARY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES phần 4

Tham khảo tài liệu 'elsevier's dictionary of psychological theories phần 4', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 196 Runciman W. G. 1966 1980 . Relative deprivation and social justice. London Routledge. Walster Hatfield E. Walster G. Ber-scheid E. 1978 . Equity Theory and research. Boston Allyn Bacon. Hatfield E. Utne M. Traupmann H. 1979 . Equity theory and intimate relationships. In R. Burgess T. Huston Eds. Social exchange in developing relationships. New York Academic Press. EQUITY THEORY OF WORK. See wOrk career occupation theoRIES OF. EQUIVALENCE PRINCIPLE. See JUNG S THEORY OF PERSONALITY. ERIKSON S THEORY OF PERSONALITY. The German-born American psychoanalyst Erik Homburger Erikson 1902-1994 attempted to revive the structure of psychoanalysis after the death of Sigmund Freud in 1939. Erikson considered himself to be a Freudian psychoanalyst in spite of some opinions that he fell outside the Freudian tradition. Erikson helped to establish the theoretical approach called ego psychology along with the Austrian-born American psychoanalyst Heinz Hartmann 1894-1970 the German psychologist Ernst Kris 1901-1957 and the Hungarian-born American psychologist David Rapaport 1911-1960 . The theme of ego psychology is that the ego is capable of functioning autonomously and is not confined to internal conflicts with the id and the superego as in Freudian doctrine. Erikson s major contributions to contemporary psychoanalytic theory include a psychosocial theory of development and psychohistorical analyses of famous persons. According to Erikson s theoretical approach the term psychosocial refers to the stages of an individual s life from birth to death and focuses on the social environ-mental influences that interact with the physical and psychological growth of the person. Erikson s psychosocial theory which describes stages of development supplements S. Freud s psychosexual stage of development theory J. Piaget s cognitive stage development theory and H. S. Sullivan s interpersonal stage development theory. The notion of stage in developmental theories refers to the more or less .