tailieunhanh - Organic Chemicals : An Environmental Perspective - Chapter 1

Mặc dù sự tổng hợp của 1,1,1-trichloro-bis (4-chlorophenyl)-etan (DDT) đã đạt được trong năm 1874 bởi Othmar Zeidler, các hợp chất gợi ra ít quan tâm đến cho đến khi lực tác dụng độc hại của nó đối với côn trùng được phát hiện bởi PH Müller trong Năm 1939. Hợp chất hoàn thành chỉ quá các tiêu chí của mình rằng một hợp chất phù hợp hóa học ổn định và kéo dài thời gian dài của thời gian. Mặc dù sử dụng của nó trong vài năm tới là mở rộng và hiệu quả, DDT đã trở thành mô hình cho một sự đánh. | Neilson Alasdair H. Frontmatter Organic Chemicals An Environmental Perspective Boca Raton CRC Press LLC 2000 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Catalog record is available from the Library of Congress This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying microfilming and recording or by any information storage or retrieval system without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The consent of CRC Press LLC does not extend to copying for general distribution for promotion for creating new works or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from CRC Press LLC for such copying. Direct all inquiries to CRC Press LLC 2000 Corporate Blvd. . Boca Raton Florida 33431. Trademark Notice Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. 2000 by CRC Press LLC Lewis Publishers is an imprint of CRC Press LLC No claim to original . Government works Printed in the United States of America 1234 567 89 0 Preface This book stems from the author s experience with a variety of problems on the fate distribution and toxicity of organic compounds in the aquatic environment. It became increasingly clear that the procedures for investigating these problems crossed the traditional boundaries of organic and analytical chemistry microbiology and biology and after many years this resulted in the idea of selecting the relevant aspects of these and writing the present .