tailieunhanh - german language course summary of grammar

Grammatikübersicht Summary o grammar f A 1 . Übersicht über die Satzgliedstellung Word order Das Verb und seine Erganzungen The verb and the other mainparts of a sentence In German the verb is the central element in a sentence. í%e other main parts ofa sentence ilztroduced in | Grammatikiibersicht Summary of grammar A ủbersicht tìber die Satzgliedstellung Word order I. Das Verb mid seine Erganzungen The verb and the other main parts of a sentence In German the verb is the central element in a sentence. The other main parts of a sentence introduced in the first part of this course are 1. The subject 2. The complement 3- The direct object 1. Die Nominativ-Erganzung The subject Every sentence has a subject. It can consist for example of an article and noun a proper noun ora pronoun. 2. Die Qualitativ-Erganzung The complement A complement is a word or group of words which completes the sense of a sentence. It is used after verbs which do not take a direct object for example the verb sein to be or heỉíảen to be called . Nominativ-Erganzung Subject VerR Qualitativ-Erganzung Complement Ich bin neugierig. Das isl schlimm. Herr Meier ist miide. Er isl chaotisch. Menschen Sind seltsam. Du hist unhoflich. Das Zimmer ist. frei. Andreas Schafer ist Portier. Die Hotelchefin heiht Frau Berger. Das 1st i ein Lied. When asking a question about the subject of a sentence the interrogative pronounsverĩ who is used to refer to people andsvasĩ what to refer to inanimate objects. 107 3. Die Akkusativ-Erganzung The Direct object Certain verbs take a direct object. In the first series these are anrufen haben bestellen horen bleiben kaufen brauchen kennen einladen kosten essen lesen finden lieben fragen machen glauben meinen môgen suchen nehmen schreiben probieren spielen putzen storen rauchen studieren recherchieren trinken sagen uberlegen sehen verkaufen singen verstehen zeigen Nominativ-Erganzung Subject Verb Akkusativ-Erganzung Direct Object Die Frau Herr Meier Frau Berger Andreas Er probiert sucht bestellt SIU 111 verkauft eine Bluse. ein Zimmer einen Salat seine Kassetten. sie. To ask a question about the direct object of a sentence the question word wen whom is used to refer to people and was what to refer to inanimate objects. n. Satztypen Aussage- Uild .