tailieunhanh - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS - CHAPTER 11

Man-Môi trường: Các mối nguy hiểm, phiền hà Các tài liệu thuộc trong phần này của EIS một bao gồm hai khu vực như sau: • thông thường những mối nguy hiểm, phiền hà như đường dây điện điện áp cao, dầu bị chôn vùi và dòng khí, và như vậy. • độc hại và chất thải nguy hại các trang web, các bể chứa dưới lòng đất và các nguồn ô nhiễm đất và nước ngầm được quy định bởi chính phủ liên bang. Các cuộc thảo luận sau đó bao gồm cả của các mặt hàng trên. Một cuộc. | 11 The Man-Made Environment Hazards and Nuisances The material that belongs in this portion of an EIS covers two areas as follows Conventional hazards and nuisances such as high voltage power lines buried oil and gas lines and so on. Toxic and hazardous waste sites underground storage tanks and other sources of contamination of land and groundwater that are regulated by the federal government. The discussion that follows includes both of the above items. A discussion of how RCRA and Superfund activities are covered by a NEPA substitute follows. Finally a brief review is made of how these items should be handled in a NEPA study. CONVENTIONAL HAZARDS AND WASTES Hazards and nuisances at and in the vicinity of the proposed sites should be identified. Man-made hazards and nuisances in the study areas such as major natural gas and petroleum pipelines odors high wind velocities and high voltage transmission lines are described. The impacts of these hazards and nuisances on the proposed projects are determined. These types of hazards and nuisances are site-specific and may result in a change in project site. REGULATED HAZARDOUS WASTES This section will begin with a generalized discussion of each of the two major federal laws RCRA and Superfund because these are the two types of hazardous and solid waste activities that are of the most concern to persons doing a NEPA study. After that discussion the relations of each to NEPA will be described. Finally a subsection will be devoted to the inclusion of information about them in a NEPA study. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act RCRA General RCRA is intended to provide cradle to grave management of hazardous wastes management of solid wastes and regulation of underground storage tanks containing chemical and petroleum products. 1999 by CRC Press LLC A waste is considered hazardous if it exhibits hazardous characteristics such as corrosivity reactivity ignitability or extraction procedure toxicity or if it is