tailieunhanh - Rethinking the Role of the State in Finance

The terminal networks of the various and competing network operators (of which there were 30 at year-end 2001) are connected to the banking industry’s centres for the authorisation of electronic payment by debit card in the electronic cash system. By the end of 2001, following a continuous increase, about 306,000 electronic cash terminals had been installed (including electronic cash offline) - mainly in petrol stations and retail outlets. Due to the fact that bank cards will become more and more alike, the retailer’s risk of rejection of card payments by banks will increase as retailers will no longer be able.

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