tailieunhanh - A History of Vascular Surgery - part 9

Trong phần sau của năm đó, ông kết hôn với một người bạn thời gian dài, Ann Marie de la Meyrei. Khi Thế chiến thứ nhất nổ ra, Carrel đi nghỉ mát tại Pháp. Là một công dân Pháp, ông đã bị ràng buộc để phục vụ đất nước của mình khi được lệnh phải báo cáo với Lyon (hình 17,4). | Alexis Carrel 179 Figure Examination of tissue cultures by Carrel courtesy of the Rockefeller University Archives . In 1913 Alexis Carrel was made Knight of the Legion of Honor by the French government. In the latter part of that year he married a long-time friend Ann Marie de la Meyrei. When World War I broke out Carrel was vacationing in France. As a French citizen he was bound to serve his country when ordered to report to Lyon Figure . The terrible infections spawned on the battlefields of Europe during this conflict rekindled Carrel s interest in wound healing. Carrel sought ways to treat advanced infections and through contacts at the Rockefeller Institute he was introduced to a chemist named Henry Dakin. After testing hundreds of antiseptic solutions the two devised a means of irrigating wounds with the solution that still bears Dakin s name and remains in common use. 180 Chapter 17 Figure Carrel in the French Army courtesy of the Rockefeller University Archives . In 1915 Carrel became Commander in the French Army s Legion of Honor. In the following year he received the Order of Leopold from King Albert of Belgium. Carrel also received the Order of the Northern Star of Sweden and was made a companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George. In 1917 the first mobile army hospital was opened under Carrel s direction. This was a forerunner of the MASH units that would play a vital role in Korea and Vietnam and contribute significantly to the advancement of vascular surgery. Following the war Carrel returned to New York and devoted his attention to development of a perfusion pump for organ preservation. He was introduced to the great aviator Charles Lindbergh who professed a similar interest following the severe respiratory illness of a relative affecting the heart. Working together Alexis Carrel 181 they constructed a Pyrex pump in 1935 that sustained a cat thyroid gland for 18 days. Preservation of hearts ovaries fallopian tubes spleens .

crossorigin="anonymous">
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.