tailieunhanh - báo cáo hóa học:" Response shift masks the treatment impact on patient reported outcomes (PROs): the example of individual quality of life in edentulous patients"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về hóa học được đăng trên tạp chí sinh học đề tài : Response shift masks the treatment impact on patient reported outcomes (PROs): the example of individual quality of life in edentulous patients | BioMed Central Health and Quality of Life Outcomes Research Open Access Response shift masks the treatment impact on patient reported outcomes PROs the example of individual quality of life in edentulous patients Lena Ring 1 2 Stefan Hofer1 3 Frank Heuston4 David Harris5 and Ciaran A O Boyle1 Address Department of Psychology Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Mercer Street Lower Dublin 2 Ireland 2Dept of Pharmacy BMC Box 580 751 23 Uppsala Sweden 3Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy Medical University Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria 4Department of Restorative Dentistry Periodontology Dublin Dental Hospital Dublin 2 Ireland and 5The School of Dental Sciences Trinity College Dublin 2 Ireland Email Lena Ring - Stefan Hofer - Frank Heuston - fheuston@ David Harris - David@ Ciaran A O Boyle - coboyle@ Corresponding author Published 07 September 2005 Received I I March 2005 J J .. J-IA I I ox 11 m -7CAC - r r Accepted 07 September 2005 Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2005 3 55 doi 1477-7525-3-55 This article is available from http content 3 1 55 2005 Ring et al licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http licenses by which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background Quality of life QoL is now established as an important outcome for evaluating the impact of disease and for assessing the efficacy of treatments. However individuals change with time and the basis on which they make a QoL judgement may also change a phenomenon increasingly referred to as response shift. Here the individual may change his or her internal standards values and or conceptualization on the target construct as a result of external factors such as a .

TÀI LIỆU LIÊN QUAN
crossorigin="anonymous">
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.