tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: RMI1 deficiency in mice protects from diet and genetic-induced obesity

The aim of this study is to discover and characterize novel energy homeo-stasis-related molecules. We screened stock mouse embryonic stem cells established using the exchangeable gene trap method, and examined the effects of deficiency of the target gene on diet and genetic-induced obesity. | RMI1 deficiency in mice protects from diet and genetic-induced obesity 1 2 3 2 3 Akira Suwa Masayasu Yoshino Chihiro Yamazaki Masanori Naitou Rie Fujikawa3 Shun-ichiro Matsumoto2 Takeshi Kurama1 Teruhiko Shimokawa1 and Ichiro Aramori2 1 Pharmacology Research Labs Astellas Pharma Inc. Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan 2 Molecular Medicine Labs Astellas Pharma Inc. Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan 3 Trans Genic Inc. Chuo-ku Tokyo Japan Keywords E2F energy homeostasis gene trap high-fat diet obesity RMI1 Correspondence A. Suwa Department of Metabolic Diseases Pharmacology Research Labs Drug Discovery Research Astellas Pharma Inc. 21 Miyukigaoka Tsukuba-shi Ibaraki 305-8585 Japan Fax 81 29 852 5391 Tel 81 29 863 6417 E-mail Received 2 September 2009 revised 19 November 2009 accepted 24 November 2009 doi The aim of this study is to discover and characterize novel energy homeostasis-related molecules. We screened stock mouse embryonic stem cells established using the exchangeable gene trap method and examined the effects of deficiency of the target gene on diet and genetic-induced obesity. The mutant strain 0283 which has an insertion at the recQ-mediated genome instability 1 RMI1 locus possesses a number of striking features that allow it to resist metabolic abnormalities. Reduced RMI1 expression lower fasting-blood glucose and a reduced body weight normal diet were observed in the mutant mice. When fed a high-fat diet the mutant mice were resistant to obesity and also showed improved glucose intolerance and reduced abdominal fat tissue mass and food intake. In addition the mutants were also resistant to obesity induced by the lethal yellow agouti Ay gene. Endogenous RMI1 genes were found to be up-regulated in the liver and adipose tissue of KK-Ay mice. RMI1 is a component of the Bloom s syndrome gene helicase complex that maintains genome integrity and activates cell-cycle checkpoint machinery. Interestingly diet-induced expression

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