tailieunhanh - Báo cáo khoa học: Enhanced sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in Evi1 transformed Rat1 fibroblasts due to repression of carbonic anhydrase III

EVI1 is a nuclear zinc finger protein essential to normal development, which participates in acute myeloid leukaemia progression and transforms Rat1 fibroblasts. In this study we show that enforced expression of Evi1 in Rat1 fibroblasts protects from paclitaxel-induced apoptosis, consistent with previously published studies. | ỊFEBS Journal Enhanced sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in Evil transformed Rati fibroblasts due to repression of carbonic anhydrase III P. Roy1 E. Reavey1 M. Rayne1 S. Roy1 M. Abed El Baky1 Y. Ishii2 and C. Bartholomew1 1 Department of Biological BiomedicalSciences Glasgow Caledonian University City Campus Glasgow UK 2 Graduate Schoolof PharmaceuticalSciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan Keywords apoptosis carbonic anhydrase III Evi1 H2O2 Correspondence C. Bartholomew Department of Biological Biomedical Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University City Campus Cowcaddens Road Glasgow G4 OBA UK Fax 44 141 331 3208 Tel 44 141 331 3213 E-mail Received 18 August 2009 revised 9 November 2009 accepted 16 November 2009 doi EVI1 is a nuclear zinc finger protein essential to normal development which participates in acute myeloid leukaemia progression and transforms Rat1 fibroblasts. In this study we show that enforced expression of Evi1 in Rat1 fibroblasts protects from paclitaxel-induced apoptosis consistent with previously published studies. Surprisingly however these cells show increased sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide H2O2 -induced apoptosis demonstrated by elevated caspase 3 catalytic activity. This effect is caused by a reduction in carbonic anhydrase III caIII production. caIII transcripts are repressed by 92-97 by Evil expression accompanied by a similar reduction in caIII protein. Reporter assays with the rat caIII gene promoter show repressed activity demonstrating that Evi1 either directly or indirectly modulates transcription of this gene in Rat1 cells. Targeted knockdown of caIII alone with Dicer-substrate short inhibitory RNAs also increases the sensitivity of Rat1 fibroblasts to H2O2 which occurs in the absence of any other changes mediated by Evi1 expression. Enforced expression of caIII in Evil-expressing Ratl cells reverts the phenotype restoring H2O2 resistance. Together these data

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