tailieunhanh - International Handbook of Clinical - part 10

Vấn đề về hành vi tự thôi miên kỹ năng có giá trị chủ yếu là một thuốc hỗ trợ trong quản lý của nhiều vấn đề về hành vi của, phục vụ thường xuyên để giúp một đứa trẻ và gia đình để làm gián đoạn các mô hình của hành vi thích nghi không tốt rừng đặc dụng ® ciently để cho phép thay đổi xảy ra. | 316 INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK OF CLINICAL HYPNOSIS BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS Self-hypnosis skills have value largely as an adjunct in management of the wide range of behavioral problems serving often to help a child and family to interrupt patterns of maladaptive behavior sufficiently to allow change to occur. An approach to this group of concerns requires the establishment of specific objectives. These might include improved coping allaying of anxiety and facilitating improved self-esteem with the aid of self-hypnosis rather than expecting problem resolution as one might reasonably expect in treating habits. Children s anger or temper tantrum responses lend themselves easily to hypnotic intervention. Teaching self-hypnosis often gives a child something constructive personal and relaxing that he she can do to help interrupt the anger helplessness and or loss of control commonly accompanying tantrum behavior. Children quickly learn that when they practise self-hypnosis regularly when they are not having a tantrum they are teaching themselves to get under control quickly when they really need it . Case History Sarah Eight-year-old Sarah was brought to the Behavioral Paediatrics Program Clinic for behavior problems . These included picking on her 7-year-old sister and 5-year-old brother disruptive behaviors at after-school day care and defiance and anger outbursts almost daily in interactions with parents. She met criteria for a diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder and had no ADHD or learning difficulties. Therapy for Sarah and her family included primarily behavioral management including family meetings and negotiation. For her angry outbursts Sarah was taught self-hypnosis which included With your eyes closed have an on-purpose daydream of yourself doing something you like a lot . really enjoy it in your mind as though it was happening right now. Maybe you ll be riding your bike with your friends . When you re very comfortable imagining that then turn on an imaginary .