tailieunhanh - Energy Law and the Environment Part 6

Nhiều đạo luật mà không phải là độc quyền "môi trường" dù sao bao gồm các thành phần quan trọng môi trường và tích hợp các quyết định chính sách môi trường. Thành phố, nhà nước và pháp luật quốc gia về phát triển, sử dụng đất và cơ sở hạ tầng là những ví dụ. | 5 Sustainable energy in the Australian electricity and gas sectors The restructuring of electricity and gas markets is a worldwide phenomenon driven by broader programs of microeconomic reform. Since the 1970s governments driven by free market economics have endorsed the introduction of competition in various sectors of the economy including transport telecommunications water gas electricity health services and prisons. Extensive international research1 indicates that electricity restructuring has had indisputably serious environmental consequences. These include measurable increases in air pollution from sulphur dioxide and nitrous oxide emissions and a marked escalation in greenhouse gas emissions. In this chapter the restructuring of the electricity market in Australia and its environmental implications are reviewed. The principal concern is the correlation between the restructuring of the electricity market and increased greenhouse gas emissions as well as the legal measures that should be enacted to counteract this phenomenon. The current status of the gas market in Australia is assessed. Given these well-documented environmental impacts there is cause for concern about the future sustainability of the planet unless energy policies including electricity restructuring actively counteract these impacts. As mentioned in chapter 3 energy policy which provides a framework for regulatory activity cannot be developed in isolation. It must incorporate the principles contained in the international framework for ecologically sustainable development ESD . Given what is known about the environmental consequences of electricity restructuring it is argued that it is impossible to develop energy policy and 1 See footnote 7 in this chapter for a sample list of sources which have the environmental impacts of electricity restructuring as their primary concern. 112 ELECTRICITY AND GAS SECTORS 113 subsequent energy law frameworks without reference to ESD. What is needed in .

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