tailieunhanh - Applied Structural and Mechanical Vibrations 2009 Part 8

Tham khảo tài liệu 'applied structural and mechanical vibrations 2009 part 8', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | which are specified at a given time usually t 0 must be satisfied at all times. Let us suppose that our string is attached to a rigid support at x 0 and extends indefinitely in the positive x-direction semi-infinite string . This is probably the simplest type of boundary condition and it is not difficult to see that such a fixed-end situation mathematically translates into y o i o for all values of t a condition which must be imposed on the general solution f x-ct g x ct . The final result is that the incoming wave g x ct is reflected at the boundary and produces an outgoing wave -g x-ct which is an exact replica of the original wave except for being upside down and travelling in the opposite direction. The fact that the original waveform has been reversed is characteristic of the fixed boundary. Another simple boundary condition is the so-called free end which can be achieved for example when the end of the string is attached to a slip ring of negligible mass m which in turn slides along a frictionless vertical post for a string this situation is quite artificial but it is very important in many other cases . In physical terms we can write Newton s second law stating that the nettransverseforce Fy 0 t due to the string acting on the ring is equal to m dly dt2 J 0. Since Fy Tũ dy dx and m is negligible the free-end condition is specified by ỠV __ -_ 0 i 0 dx which asserts that the slope of string at the free end must be zero at all times. By enforcing the condition on the general d Alembert solution it is now easy to show that the only difference between the original and the reflected wave is that they travel in opposite directions that is the reflected wave has not been inverted as in the fixed-end case. Note that as expected in both cases fixed and free end the incoming and outgoing waves carry the same amount of energy because neither boundary conditions allow the string to do any work on the support. Other end conditions can be specified

TỪ KHÓA LIÊN QUAN
crossorigin="anonymous">
Đã phát hiện trình chặn quảng cáo AdBlock
Trang web này phụ thuộc vào doanh thu từ số lần hiển thị quảng cáo để tồn tại. Vui lòng tắt trình chặn quảng cáo của bạn hoặc tạm dừng tính năng chặn quảng cáo cho trang web này.