tailieunhanh - SÁCH HỌC KANJI- PHẦN 1

Tài liệu tham khảo dành cho giáo viên, học sinh kham khảo các tài liệu ôn tập và học tốt môn tiếng nhật. | Lesson 1 2L- 7 b 1 L Lectures on Kanji X. 5 - 1 - Kanji made from pictures - 1 - The ancient Chinese drew pictures of various things around them. These pictures have gradually been simplified and have taken on a square shape to make them easier to write. This is how the present Kanji characters were made. Each Kanji therefore carries a specific meaning. Look at the following picture. Guess the meanings of the Kanji characters below. 1- LU 2. J 3. B3 4. 5. H 6. 7. A 8. 9. 10. M Lesson 1 These Kanji characters were made from very primitive pictures as follows. Usually each Kanji has at least two ways of being read the so-called KUN YOMI Japanese reading and ON YOMP Chinese reading . Picture Kanji KUN ON Meaning NICHI sun day GETSU moon month ề MOKU BOKU tree SAN mountain SEN river tz DEN rice field JIN man NIN person t KOU mouth ỉ SHA car h MON gate reading is rarely used When a single Kanji is used alone as a word we usually read it by its KUN YOMP Japanese reading which gives its meaning. When Kanji are used together with other Kanji to make a word we often read them by their ON YOMP Chinese reading . Generally speaking however the way of reading Kanji should be decided according to each individual word. Lesson 1 ZL-y b 2 Basic Kanji 2 1 . Kanji Writings ệ iỉ b 7 Jl JỈ Basic Rules JU JU 1 Make every Kanji the same size and put them in a square. iLV JU JU 2 I Follow the basic stroke order. 1 Write from left to right. - 2 Write downward. 3 4 Draw strokes from the top to the bottom as follows. 1 - 2 -----3 Draw strokes from the left to the order. right in the following 5 Draw a square in the following way. 6 When there is a figure in the square the line which closes the square is drawn last. . When a stroke line passes through a square draw that stroke last. JU JU 3 There are three basic ways to end a stroke. D Stop 2 Stretch D .