tailieunhanh - A Dictionary Of Basic Japanese Grammar_06

Tham khảo tài liệu 'a dictionary of basic japanese grammar_06', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 2 Command ơ ĩ ÍT fcèV o Kono eiga wa tame ni naru kara I node ikinasai. Because this movie is good for you go see it . 3 Request 3 -ỈÌ t L6V frb V o Ashita no shõ wa omoshiroi kara node zehi mi ni kite kudasai. Tomorrow s show is interesting so please come to see it. 4 Suggestion 9 V V o Kono hon wa totemo omoshiroi kara node minna mo yonda hõ ga ii yo. This book is very interesting so you d better read it too. 5 Invitation I or L X 9 fro sake o moratta kara node isshoni nomimashỏ ka. I got some good sake so shall we drink it together c s2 expresses the speaker s volition or personal opinion. 6 Volition frb 9o Tanaka-san ga iku kara Ị node boku mo ikõ. Since Mr. Tanaka is going there I ll go too. 7 Personal Opinion Ho-CV S b J 9 -C-to Boku ga yoku shitte iru kara node daijobudesu. I know it well so there will be no problem. IL The particle de is also used to express a reason or cause. de3 Semantic Derivations of De De however can be used only with nouns while node and kara are used only with sentences. Compare 8 and 9 . 8 ÊMT Taifủ de kara I node ie ga takusan taoreta. Many houses fell down due to the typhoon. node I noni 331 9 or -em è fc 5ii fco Tsuyoi kaze ga fuita kara I node I de ie ga takusan taoreta. Lit. Many houses fell down because a strong wind blew. noni1 0IZ conj. Contrary to everybody s expectation Ỉ based on the sentence preceding noni ị the proposition in the sentence fol-lowing noni is the case. even though despite the fact that although but in spite of the fact that REL. ga keredo moỴỵ Key Sentences A Subordinate Clause Main Clause Vinf Mainichi kanji o benkyõshite tru D Z- noni X x. tJTfrV yoku oboerarenai Ị x. Gtlẳli-Âyo oboeraremasen. Although I m studying kanji every day I cannot memorize them well. B Topic subject Adj 7 inf Ị li Kono sutẽki wa takai 0 r noni V L ft V ÍSV L 9 - Ấ o oishikunai oishikuarimasen. In spite of the fact that this steak is expensive it isn t delicious. 332 noni1 C Topic subject Adj na stem è Ả Shimizu-san Ịi wa