tailieunhanh - A Dictionary Of Basic Japanese Grammar_05

Tham khảo tài liệu 'a dictionary of basic japanese grammar_05', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 260 mono da e ỉ c t Ofc o Mukashi wa kono kawa ni mo sakana ga ita mono da. There used to be fish in this river too. f Ichido zehi isshoni tenisu o shitai mono desu ne. I d like to play tennis with you once. g tott. Hito no ie ni iku toki wa o-miyage o motte iku mono desu. When you visit someone you should take a gift with you. Sukina shigoto o shite iru to byõki ni naranai mono da. When you are doing work you love you don t become ill. Netes 1. Because the speaker presents a situation before mono da as if it were a tangible object this structure tends to convey differing degrees of emotion. KSs A through F represent emotive excuse exclamation nostalgic reminiscence desire indirect command and conviction respectively. Note however that the emotion expressed here is not an instantaneously appearing emotion instigated by a current event but an emotion nurtured in one s mind for a relatively long period time. 2. When mono indicates a reason or an excuse it is used only in very informal speech. 3. Mono is contracted into mon in very colloquial speech. 4. The usage of mono in KS A does not take da Ị desu unless it appears in a subordinate clause as in 1 . 1 Í JLkft V A fc o Kane ga nai mon de eiga mo mirarenai n da. Because I don t have money I can t see even a movie you know. Related Expression In KSs A C D E and F mono can be replaced by 70 but with a slightly different meaning. Mono sounds more emotive than 70 probably due to the semantic difference between mono a tangible object and no 1 a nomi-nalizer of a directly perceptible state or action . Thus the mono da version is more indirectly emotive and is not necessarily geared to the current moment whereas the no da version is more directly emotive and is geared to the current moment. Observe the following mono da moraux 261 1 Hot to I ma biru ga nomi tai n mono desu. I d like to drink beer now. 2 ỐV Ỉ ÝT 4j0T To Ịma sugu ai ni iku n Ị mono desu. You should go see him at once. Note that mono in KS A can be .