tailieunhanh - Longman Fast Track To Cae Coursebook_8

Rõ ràng, đơn giản phương pháp làm cho quá trình dễ dàng để làm theo các chủ đề chính, rất nhiều từ vựng liên quan và làm việc ngữ pháp cần thiết cung cấp cho bạn tất cả mọi thứ bạn cần cho kỳ thi * Kiểm tra thực hành đầy đủ vào cuối của cuốn sách cho phép thực hành thời gian thực hành luyện thi kèm theo Workbook cung cấp theo dõi công việc và thi thực hành cho mỗi bài học | Grammar Notes Relative clauses page 25 Defining relative clauses 1 These give US essential information about the preceding noun. The girl who that had won the race was very pleased with herself. The painting which that was damaged has now been repaired. The information in the relative clauses helps US to identify which girl and which painting are being referred to. 2 In these clauses there are no commas. who and which can be replaced by that. we can omit the relative pronoun in object clauses. That s the man whom that who I told yon about. Here s the radio which that I have repaired. When the words in brackets are omitted these are called contact clauses. Note Whom is traditionally used in object clauses but it is common to see who as well. If you use a contact clause you don t have to use either word. Non-defining relative clauses 1 These give us extra information about a preceding noun which has already been clearly defined or identified. Mr Taylor who gave a talk here last month will be here again on Wednesday. A painting by Picasso which was thought to have been lost for ever has recently been discovered. 2 In these clauses commas are needed around the clause. that cannot be used as an alternative to who or which. there are no contact clauses. Note The relative pronoun in a relative clause replaces the subject or object to which it refers. The following sentences are therefore incorrect The girl who she had won the race was pleased with herself. Here s the radio that I have repaired it. The words she in sentence 1 and it in sentence 2 are unnecessary. Whose We can use whose to replace possessive words such as his her and their in both defining and non-defining clauses. That s the boy. His story won first prize. That s the boy whose story won first prize. Janet Smith will be off work for a month. Her leg is broken. Janet Smith whose leg is broken will be off work for a month. Reduced relative clauses Where the verb in a defining or .