tailieunhanh - Data Mining Classification: Alternative Techniques - Lecture Notes for Chapter 5 Introduction to Data Mining

Mutually exclusive rules Classifier contains mutually exclusive rules if the rules are independent of each other Every record is covered by at most one rule Exhaustive rules Classifier has exhaustive coverage if it accounts for every possible combination of attribute values Each record is covered by at least one rule | Data Mining Classification: Alternative Techniques Lecture Notes for Chapter 5 Introduction to Data Mining by Tan, Steinbach, Kumar © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining Rule-Based Classifier Classify records by using a collection of “if then ” rules Rule: (Condition) y where Condition is a conjunctions of attributes y is the class label LHS: rule antecedent or condition RHS: rule consequent Examples of classification rules: (Blood Type=Warm) (Lay Eggs=Yes) Birds (Taxable Income © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining Rule-Based Classifier Classify records by using a collection of “if then ” rules Rule: (Condition) y where Condition is a conjunctions of attributes y is the class label LHS: rule antecedent or condition RHS: rule consequent Examples of classification rules: (Blood Type=Warm) (Lay Eggs=Yes) Birds (Taxable Income Bird The rule R3 covers the grizzly bear => Mammal Rule Coverage and Accuracy Coverage of a rule: Fraction of records that satisfy the antecedent of a rule Accuracy of a rule: Fraction of records that satisfy both the antecedent and consequent of a rule (Status=Single) No Coverage = 40%, Accuracy = 50% How does Rule-based Classifier Work? R1: (Give Birth = no) (Can Fly = yes) Birds R2: (Give Birth = no) (Live in Water = yes) Fishes R3: (Give Birth = yes) (Blood Type = warm) Mammals R4: (Give Birth = no) (Can Fly = no) Reptiles R5: (Live in Water = sometimes) Amphibians A lemur triggers rule R3, so it is classified as a mammal A turtle triggers both R4 and R5 A dogfish shark triggers none of the rules Characteristics of .

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