tailieunhanh - Particular words 9

Tham khảo tài liệu 'particular words 9', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 314 242 314 some and any 1 Some and any are determiners see 96 . We use them before uncountable and plural nouns. Before another determiner or a pronoun we use some of and any of. Compare Would you like some ice-cream Would you like some of this ice-cream I can t find any cigarettes. I can t find any of my cigarettes. 2 Some and any have the same sort of meaning as the indefinite article a an see 39 . They refer to an indefinite quantity or number. Compare Have you got an aspirin singular countable noun Have you got any aspirins plural countable noun I need some medicine uncountable noun 3 We usually use some in affirmative clauses and any in questions and negatives. Compare I want some razor-blades. Have you got any razor-blades Sorry. I haven t got any razor-blades. We use some in questions if we expect or want people to say yes for example in offers and requests. Would you like some more beer Could I have some brown rice please Have you got some glasses that I could borrow We use any after words that have a negative meaning for example never hardly without. We often use any after if. You never give me any help. We got there without any trouble. There s hardly any tea left. If you want some any help let me know. 4 When some is used before a noun it usually has the weak pronunciation sam see 358 . For other uses of any see 34 35 For other uses of some see 315. For somebody and anybody something and anything etc see 317. For the difference between some any and no article see 316. For not . any. no and none see 221 223. 243 315-317 315 some special uses 1 We can use some with the strong pronunciation SAm to make a contrast with others all or enough. Some people like the sea others prefer the mountains. Some of us were late but we were all there by ten o clock. I ve got some money but not enough. 2 We can use some sAm with a singular countable noun to talk about an unknown person or thing. There must be some job I could do. She s living in some village in Yorkshire.

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