tailieunhanh - Giáo trình oxford 3

Tham khảo tài liệu 'giáo trình oxford 3', ngoại ngữ phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 10 Words used in the explanations active In I paid the bill the verb paid is active. In The bill was paid the verb was paid is passive not active. adjective a word like green hungry impossible used to describe. adverb a word like tomorrow here badly also which is used to say for example when where or how something happens. adverb ial particle a word like up out off used as part of a verb like get up look out put off. adverb ial phrase a group of words used like an adverb. Examples in this place on Tuesday. affirmative I was is affirmative I was not is negative. auxiliary verb a verb like be have do which is used with another verb to make tenses questions etc. See also modal auxiliary verbs. clause a structure with a subject and verb and perhaps an object and adverbs. Examples I know that man. I came home last night. A sentence is made of one or more clauses. See also main clause. comparative a form like older faster more intelligent. conditional I should would infinitive etc. See 88. conjunction a word that joins clauses. Examples and so if when. consonant b c d f and g are consonants a e i o and u are vowels contraction two words made into one. Examples don t I ll. determiner a word like the my this every more which can come at the beginning of a noun phrase. See 96. direct object In I gave my mother some money the direct object is some money my mother is the indirect object. direct speech reporting somebody s words without changing the grammar. In She said I m tired the clause I m tired is direct speech. In She said that she was tired the structure is indirect speech or reported speech. emphasize You emphasize something if you make it stronger for example by saying it louder. expression a group of words used together like in the morning. first person I me we US our am are first person forms. formal We use formal language when we wish to be polite or to show respect we use more informal language when we talk to friends for example. Good morning is more formal than

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