tailieunhanh - Gender and Health in Disasters

According to Rubinow, the “one receptor-one action” model of hormone action has been overturned by the robust evidence for action of steroid hormones through both nuclear and membrane receptors, and by the mounting evidence for the role of co-regulators in modulation of hormone action. Rubinow argued that the same hormone may simultaneously exert opposite effects on the same system (., cell survival), and these effects can change with time. More research in this area is needed to understand why women respond differently to the same hormonal stimuli. Contextual factors, such as the environment, genetic susceptibility, perception, prior experience, etc.,. | Gender and Health Gender and July 2002 Health in Disasters There is a general lack of research on sex and gender differences in vulnerability to and impact of disasters. The limited information available from small scale studies suggests that there is a pattern of gender differentiation at all levels of the disaster process exposure to risk risk perception preparedness response physical impact psychological impact recovery and reconstruction. Globally approximately 2 billion people were affected by natural or technological disasters between 1990-1999 with almost 600 000 fatalitiesa. More than 86 of people killed by disasters during this period succumbed to natural events. Windstorms claimed the largest proportion of lives 35 while floods accounted for the largest proportion of people affected 75 . Since the mid-1990s there has been an increase in the recorded number of all types of disasters and the number of recorded fatalities resulting from disasters especially in developing areas and despite disaster preparedness programmes. People in low-income countries are 4 times more likely to die from extreme natural events than those in high-income countries. During the 1990s more than two-thirds of the deaths from disasters occurred in Asia which was also the continent most frequently hit by disasters . Although human-made technological disasters reportedly claim fewer lives than natural disasters during 1990-99 they have profound implications for public health. For example about 5 million people including 500 000 children are estimated to have been affected by the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986. Nearly a decade and a half later there continues to be a large case load of health problems linked to the Chernobyl disaster. Many of the survivors of the 1984 Bhopal industrial disaster a. Figures do not include public health disasters such as the AIDS pandemic or other epidemics as per CRED the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters and EM-DAT .

• Sức khỏe phụ nữ
• Childhood Obesity
• Epidemiology and Risk Factors
• Epidemiological
• Clinical Aspects
• Developing Country
• Early Infant
• BMC Pediatrics
• Adulthood obesity
• Treating severe childhood obesity
• Health professionals
• Type 2 diabetes
• Physical activity
• Nutrition education
• Childhood obesity is increasing
• Clinical management of overweight
• Eating disorders and obesity
• Obesity in pregnancy
• Geriatric obesity
• Multidimensional assessment
• Trimester specific gestational weight gain
• Body fat compositions
• Body adiposity distributions
• Rapid weight gain
• Obesity development
• RWG distribution
• Preventing Childhood
• Regional Symposium
• Medicine Symposium
• Healthy Food
• Childhood overweight
• Childhood underweight
• Dietary factors and sociodemographic factors
• Case control study
• Television viewing
• Risk factors
• Mother’s obesity
• Waist circumference
• Predictive factors
• Observational study
• French Guiana
• ABC of obesity
• Clinical implications
• Preventing obesity
• Coronary heart disease
• Vascular disease
• blood pressure
• Diabetes Association
• Built environment
• Cardiovascular disease
• Worldwide costly health
• During preschool
• Non randomized controlled pragmatic trial
• Gestational diabetes mellitus
• Maternal gestational diabetes
• Early nutrition
• Early childhood obesity
• Middle East and North Africa region
• Growth charts
• Professional education
• Child’s diet
• Community based intervention program
• THAO child health intervention program
• Public health
• Transitional phase
• BMI respectively
• Body mass index
• Weight management
• Behavioral techniques
• Circadian rhythm
• Diurnal cortisol rhythm
• Socioeconomic class
• School going children
• AnthroPlus software
• School children
• Community coalition
• Social network
• Influence implementation
• BMC Public Health
• Health promotion
• Multisector activities
• Multifactorial background
• Socioeconomic inequalities
• Social gradient
• Disproportionately higher risk
• Oaxaca Blinder decomposition
• Significant public health issue