tailieunhanh - báo cáo hóa học:" Are Nepali students at risk of HIV? A crosssectional study of condom use at first sexual intercourse among college students in Kathmandu"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về hóa học được đăng trên tạp chí sinh học đề tài : Are Nepali students at risk of HIV? A crosssectional study of condom use at first sexual intercourse among college students in Kathmandu | Adhikari Journal of the International AIDS Society 2010 13 7 http content 13 1 7 JOURNALOF THE INTERNATIONAL AIDS SOCIETY RESEARCH Open Access Are Nepali students at risk of HIV A crosssectional study of condom use at first sexual intercourse among college students in Kathmandu Ramesh Adhikari1 2 Abstract Background Condoms offer the best protection against unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections. Little research has been conducted to determine the prevalence and investigate the influencing factors of condom use at first sexual intercourse among college students. Methods A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 1137 college students 573 male and 564 female in the Kathmandu Valley. Analyses were confined to 428 students who reported that they have ever had sexual intercourse. The association between condom use at first sexual intercourse and the explanatory variables was assessed in bivariate analysis using Chi-square tests. The associations were further explored using multivariate logistic analysis in order to identify the significant predictors after controlling for other variables. Results Among the sexually active students less than half 48 had used condoms during first sexual intercourse. The results from the logistic regression analysis revealed that age caste and or ethnicity age at first sexual intercourse types of first sex partner alcohol consumption and mass media exposure are significant predictors for condom use at first sexual intercourse among the college students. Students in the older age groups who had first sex were about four times 16 to 19 years old OR more likely and nine times 20 or older OR more likely than the students who had sex before 16 years of age to use condoms at first sexual intercourse. Moreover those students who had first sex with commercial sex worker were five times OR more likely than those who had first sex with their spouse to use condoms at first sex. Furthermore .

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