tailieunhanh - Báo cáo y học: "Low self-esteem and psychiatric patients: Part I – The relationship between low self-esteem and psychiatric diagnosis"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học General Psychiatry cung cấp cho các bạn kiến thức về ngành y đề tài: Low self-esteem and psychiatric patients: Part I – The relationship between low self-esteem and psychiatric diagnosis. | Annals of General Hospital Psychiatry Primary Research BioMed Central Open Access Low self-esteem and psychiatric patients Part I - The relationship between low self-esteem and psychiatric diagnosis Peter H Silverstone and Mahnaz Salsali Address Department of Psychiatry University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Email Peter H Silverstone - Mahnaz Salsali - Corresponding author Published II February 2003 Received 25 November 2002 Accepted 11 February 2003 Annals of General Hospital Psychiatry 2003 2 2 This article is available from http content 2 1 2 2003 Silverstone and Salsali licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article verbatim copying and redistribution of this article are permitted in all media for any purpose provided this notice is preserved along with the article s original URL. Abstract Background The objective of the current study was to determine the prevalence and the degree of lowered self-esteem across the spectrum of psychiatric disorders. Method The present study was carried out on a consecutive sample of 1 190 individuals attending an open-access psychiatric outpatient clinic. There were 957 psychiatric patients 1 82 cases with conditions not attributable to a mental disorder and 51 control subjects. Patients were diagnosed according to DSM III-R diagnostic criteria following detailed assessments. At screening individuals completed two questionnaires to measure self-esteem the Rosenberg self-esteem scale and the Janis and Field Social Adequacy scale. Statistical analyses were performed on the scores of the two self-esteem scales. Results The results of the present study demonstrate that all psychiatric patients suffer some degree of lowered self-esteem. Furthermore the degree to which self-esteem was lowered differed among various diagnostic groups. Self-esteem was lowest in patients with major depressive disorder eating disorders and .

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