tailieunhanh - Báo cáo y học: "Ragweed as an Example of Worldwide Allergen Expansion"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học General Psychiatry cung cấp cho các bạn kiến thức về ngành y đề tài: Ragweed as an Example of Worldwide Allergen Expansion. | ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ragweed as an Example of Worldwide Allergen Expansion Matthew L. Oswalt MD and Gailen D. Marshall Jr MD PhD FACP Multiple factors are contributing to the expansion of ragweed on a worldwide scale. This review seeks to examine factors that may contribute to allergen expansion with reference to ragweed as a well-studied example. It is our hope that increased surveillance for new pollens in areas not previously affected and awareness of the influence the changing environment plays in allergic disease will lead to better outcomes in susceptible patients. Key words allergens allergen expansion CO2 global warming ozone ragweed Multiple factors are contributing to the expansion of allergens on a worldwide scale. Increased travel and trade have led to the introduction of certain allergenic species to other environments that had never seen them These include pollens from many plant species that are new to these environments. The climate changes that are occurring owing to global warming may serve as another influence that will allow new allergens to expand into different regions in the future. These changes include the increasing length of the growing seasons changes in agricultural practices ozone exposure and increased atmospheric CO2 levels. Exposure to air pollutants has been repeatedly shown to influence the immune system s response to 3 Long-distance transport of anemophilus pollens could represent a source of pollen exposure for inhabitants in areas in which the species are not present in sufficient quantities to invoke 4 5 As allergy sufferers are exposed to increasing amounts of air pollution in the future this could lead to increased sensitization and thus symptoms. Increased allergen exposure may have a number of detrimental effects on the exposed population related to higher rates of sensitization. Sensitization in children can lead to the classic allergic march which includes a progression from atopic .