tailieunhanh - Oracle SQL Internals Handbook phần 7

Tham khảo tài liệu 'oracle sql internals handbook phần 7', công nghệ thông tin, cơ sở dữ liệu phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | The size of the bitmap index varies dramatically with the distribution of the data. Bitmap indexes are typically useful only for queries that can use several such indexes at once. Updates to bitmapped columns and general insertion deletion of data can cause serious lock contention. Updates to bitmapped columns and general insertion deletion of data can degrade the quality of the indexes quite dramatically. Remember too that the optimizer improves with every release of Oracle. The boundary between the utilization mechanisms for B tree and bitmap indexes becomes increasingly blurred with the evolution of compressed indexes index skip scans and btree to bitmap conversions. References Oracle 9i Release 2 Datawarehousing Guide Chapter 6. 104 Oracle SQL Internals Handbook SQL Star Transformations CHAPTER 10 Bitmap Indexes 2 Star Transformations In an earlier article I described the basic functionality of bitmap indexes describing in particular their relevance to DSS types of system where data updates were rare and indexes could be dropped and rebuilt for data loads. In this article we move onwards to one of the more advanced features of bitmap indexes namely the bitmap star transformation that first appeared in later versions of Oracle 7. In an earlier article I demonstrated the extraordinary effectiveness of bitmap indexes when addressing queries of the type shown in figure 1. select count facts f com tl whe re eyes 1 and sex 1 and ha J. c 1 and town 15 and age 25 and work 40 Figure 1 A Query designed for Bitmap Indexes. If facts was a very large table with single column bitmap indexes on each of the columns eyes sex hair town age and work then Oracle could use normal costing techniques to Bitmap Indexes 2 Star Transformations 105 decide that a combination of some not necessarily all of these indexes could be used through the mechanism of the bitmap AND to answer the query. Of course I pointed out that while such bitmap indexes could be used very effectively for .

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