tailieunhanh - Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Adults: United States, 2002

Two studies of reflection in clinical teaching in medicine were found (Pinsky and Irby 1997; Pinsky et al. 1998). The authors surveyed 48 distinguished clinical teachers in medicine regarding the role of reflecting on instructional success in their professional development as teachers. They identified three phases of reflection: anticipatory reflection, which used past experience for planning teaching activities; reflection-in-action, which involved maintaining flexibility during teaching; and, reflection-on-action, which involved thoughtful analysis of the experience. Anticipatory reflection was most frequently described (86% of comments) and involved learning from and incorporating previous experience into the teaching plan. The authors described the process of these successful teachers as an ongoing, iterative process. | Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics SAFER HEALTHIER PEOPLE Number 343 May 27 2004 Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Adults United States 2002 Patricia M. Barnes . and Eve Powell-Griner . Division of Health Interview Statistics and Kim McFann . and Richard L. Nahin . . National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine National Institutes of Health Abstract Objective This report presents selected estimates of complementary and alternative medicine CAM use among . adults using data from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey NHIS conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention s CDC National Center for Health Statistics NCHS . Methods Data for the . civilian noninstitutionalized population were collected using computer-assisted personal interviews CAPI . This report is based on 31 044 interviews of adults age 18 years and over. Statistics shown in this report were age adjusted to the year 2000 . standard population. Results Sixty-two percent of adults used some form of CAM therapy during the past 12 months when the definition of CAM therapy included prayer specifically for health reasons. When prayer specifically for health reasons was excluded from the definition 36 of adults used some form of CAM therapy during the past 12 months. The 10 most commonly used CAM therapies during the past 12 months were use of prayer specifically for one s own health prayer by others for one s own health natural products deep breathing exercises participation in prayer group for one s own health meditation chiropractic care yoga massage and diet-based therapies . Use of CAM varies by sex race geographic region health insurance status use of cigarettes or alcohol and hospitalization. CAM was most often used to treat back pain or back problems head or chest colds neck pain or neck problems joint pain or stiffness and anxiety or depression. Adults age 18 years or over

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