tailieunhanh - Motivating Better Hygiene Behaviour: Importance for Public Health Mechanisms of Change

Participants listed several formats and formatting issues that may aid in producing materials and systems more likely to resonate with and be used by a target audience. Some immigrants, as with some American-born people, are not literate in their own first language(s). This does not reflect lack of knowledge or understanding. Many cultures have a strong oral tradition and may not have a writing system, or the written form may be a little-used recent development. Preferably a system or specific materials could be available in multiple formats, such as written and oral or audio, based on community needs and traditions | 13025 Motivating Better Hygiene Behaviour Importance for Public Health Mechanisms of Change Authors y Christine van Wijk and Tineke Murre IRC International Water and Sanitation Centre The Hague The Netherlands ị Revised by Dr. Steven Esrey UNICEF Table of Contents Introduction What Difference Good Hygiene Makes to Public Chapter 1 Why Conventional Hygiene Education does not Change Chapter 2 What Motivates People to Improve Chapter 3 How Programmes Can Chapter 4 What Policymakers Can Annex 1 Transmission Patternsand Preventative Measures for Water and Sanitation-related Diseases. .31 . . - - . Annex2 IPF V - I. J -HF ENOE Motivating Improved-Hygiene An Annotated Index to Annotated Bibliography . . . . .ị . P. Ỵ J - --Z s i is . Abstract E ach year over three million children under the age of five die from diarrhoeal diseases. This together with other health problems including malnutri-i tion schistosomiasis ascariasis trachoma and dracunculiasis result from risky hygiene practices and inadequate facilities for domes tic water supply sanitation and hygiene. Addressing these health problems is of vital importance in achieving the World Summit Goals and the Water and Sanitation Decade Goals set by the member countries of the j United Nations and is part of the policy agreed upon in February 1993 by the i UNICEF World Health Organization Joint Committee on Health Policy. For the last 40 years UNICEF has supported the provision of water supply and sanitation I to populations in need. In 97 countries J UNICEF has helped to introduce low cost ị technologies which have brought better conditions lower morbidity and mortality Í time and convenience to millions of people. National policies on water and sanitation are developed through advocacy and working ị closely with national governments. Currently UNICEF is working towards . strengthening the hygiene component in water

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