tailieunhanh - Báo cáo y học: "Determinants of improvement in quality of life of alcohol-dependent patients during an inpatient withdrawal programme"

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học ngành y học tạp chí Medical Sciences dành cho các bạn sinh viên ngành y tham khảo đề tài: Determinants of improvement in quality of life of alcohol-dependent patients during an inpatient withdrawal programme. | Int. J. Med. Sci. 2009 6 160 International Journal of Medical Sciences 2009 6 4 160-167 Ivyspring International Publisher. All rights reserved Research Paper Determinants of improvement in quality of life of alcohol-dependent patients during an inpatient withdrawal programme Pierre Lahmek Ivan Berlin Laurent Michel Chafia Berghout Nadine Meunier Henri-Jean Aubin H Centre de Traitement des Addictions Hôpital Emile Roux Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris 94450 Limeil-Brévannes France ISI Correspondence to Henri-Jean Aubin Centre d Enseignement de Recherche et de Traitement des Addictions Hôpital Paul Brousse Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris 94804 Villejuif France. Received Accepted Published Abstract Background To investigate the improvement in quality of life QoL of alcohol-dependent patients during a 3-week inpatient withdrawal programme and to identify the sociodemographic clinical and alcohol-related variables associated with baseline QoL on admission and with improvement of QoL during residential treatment. Methods This prospective observational study included 414 alcohol-dependent patients hospitalised for a period of 3 weeks. QoL was measured on admission and at discharge using the French version of the Medical Outcome Study SF-36. The mean scores for each dimension and for the Physical and Mental Component Summary scores were calculated. Results The mean scores per dimension and the mean Physical and Mental Component Summary scores were significantly lower on admission than at discharge the lowest scores being observed for social functioning and role limitations due to emotional problems. At discharge the mean scores per dimension were similar to those observed in the French general population. Female gender age 45 years living alone working as a labourer or employee somatic comorbidity and the existence of at least five criteria for alcohol dependence according to the DSM-IV .